Compilation Jamaica 1968, Year of Reggae

Bob Marley | Jamaïque
Lee 'Scratch' Perry | Jamaïque
Toots & The Maytals | Jamaïque

It was not only in France that 1968 was a year unlike any other. Alongside social and political uprisings just as violent as in France if not more so, in Jamaica the word “reggae” was invented that year. Hence the natural choice of “Do the Reggay”, the hit by Toots and the Maytals and the first appearance of the word, as the kick off to this compilation album. Following their boxed set dedicated to record label Treasure Isle, the magnificent Queens of Jamaica and Lee Perry’s Collectorama, Jahslams commemorates this 40th anniversary with a hefty 20-track selection. All released in 1968, these tracks contributed to the success of already well known artists or stars-to-be such as Slim Smith, the Ethiopians, the Paragons (the hit “On The Beach”), Alton Ellis (the amazing “La La Means I Love You”), Desmond Dekker (the highly charged "Intensified", winner in 1968 of the 3rd Jamaican Festival Contest) and of course the young Bob Marley, just 23 years of age, who presented along with his Wailers a brilliant ‘Hypocrites". An all-round winner selection of early reggae.

Translated by Marushka Vidovic

2008-06-18

 
       
  Kalashnik Love

Speed Caravan | Algérie, France

Lovers of the oud who worship the instrument as a delicate icon might just be horrified by what happens to it here. Electrified and amplified by powerful Marshall amplifiers, accompanied by a debauched rhythmic bass and clothed in an electronic fur, the Arab lute strides across the centuries that separated it from any futuristic perspectives. At the controls of his supersonic caravan, Mehdi Haddab elaborates a virtuoso rereading of today’s trends. Hand-crafted over the past three years, Kalashnik Love is nevertheless noteworthy for its vast coherency, its infallible ingenuity and its impressive sonic architecture. Throughout the entire saga, soaring bass player Pascal Teillet and David Husser, sculptor of extreme sounds, have remained unfailingly alongside the captain. Haddab provides flexibility and depth to the brilliance of the oud player. In order to grasp the idea behind the album, just take a look at the track “Galvanize”. Composed by the electro rock duo from England The Chemical Brothers, this piece was based on a sample of Berber singer Naajat Atabou with a featuring by rapper Q-Tip and the result shook the spectre of international relations. Grabbing the boomerang in flight, Mehdi gives the discourse an oriental touch, embracing the anger as his own and inviting Algerian rappers MBS, Spex MC from Asian Dub Foundation and activist Paul Kendall to lay their hectic flow over this spiced-up version that will make its mark in North-South relations. It’s the same idea with the cover of the classic Cure “Killing an Arab” sung by Wattie Delay with an invigorated Rachid Taha playing the role of the Arab on duty, the foreigner formerly described by Camus and the argument behind the song, skilfully rejuvenated on this album. Mehdi also pays homage to the traditional ranks, Arab or Bulgarian and to Armenian master oud players Udi Hrant Kenkulian and Charles Ganimian who strengthened him in his vocation. He has also dragged his Yemenite companion in the last DuOud, Abdulatif Yacoub, to sing his love of the psychotropic qat, and invited Rudolph Burger to partake in merciless duels. As hot as a meteorite on hitting the atmosphere, this sexy and flamboyant record will enchant lovers of ruthless fusions.

Translated by Marushka Vidovic

2008-06-04

 
       
  Battements au cœur de l’Orient

Keyvan Chemirani | France, Iran

    Let me say straight off the bat that I witnessed the creative process of this seminal album and wrote its sleevenotes. So I am perhaps not in the most objective position to write about a CD I find outstanding in its thrust and trans-cultural relevance. But, for some reason, this recording has not yet been reviewed elsewhere in English, and it deserves to be brought to readers attention. So, here goes.

    This is Keyvan’s third recording for the Accords Croisés label. I followed one of the afternoon sessions between these seasoned artists, in an exchange that lasted three days. Anindo Chatterjee was on a transit visit between two continents and gladly lent his firebrand tabla hands to Keyvan’s project. It was a dream come true for the French Iranian who has always been fascinated by the metric precision and multiplicity of timbres produced by the Indian tabla. After years of collaboration with Indian percussionists, playing with one of the world’s greatest tablists was a natural progression for Keyvan, who has always thrived on exchanges between distinctive musical cultures.

    Distinctive, yes, yet India and Iran are so close in their musical geography and classical repertoires. The artistic explorations between the two nations reached a climax four centuries ago. Much of what we hear in North Indian classical music at present is influenced by Persian works. “It’s like meeting up with long-lost relatives,” explained to me another seasoned artist on this album, Ken Zuckerman. The sarod player has been collaborating with Chatterjee for 30 years and the mutual respect they have for each other made the studio exchanges all the easier for Keyvan. Zuckerman had no trouble using his melodic instrument as a rhythmic accompaniment for the zarb and tabla leads that dominate these nine tracks.

    For it is clear from the start that Keyvan decided to put the Irano-Indian percussions at the forefront of Battements au Coeur de l’Orient. Chatterjee’s crisp and melodious strokes accompany Keyvan’s zarb lead with the innate sense of timing that has made the likes of Ravi Shankar praise this Pandit as one of the world’s best. Keyvan’s mastery of the zarb’s subtle yet all-enveloping sound is answered by the higher-pitched “daya” and “baya” rhythms coaxed out of the tablas by Chatterjee.

    Around this, there is Zuckerman’s sarod, the kemenche from Greece played by Sokratis Sinopoulos, the evocative bansuri flute blown by Henri Tournier, the lyra strummed by Stelios Petrakis and the soulful vocals of Keyvan’s sister Maryam Chemirani. The family network is further strengthened by the presence of Keyvan’s younger brother Bijan on the saz and zarb. Together, they construct a homogenous, at times dazzling, conversation that sweeps along the listener from the beginning to the end of this aural feast.

    This was an important recording for Keyvan Chemirani. It was constructed during a particularly tragic moment of his life, when he lost a newborn girl he called Azadeh. He dedicated this “heartbeat” album to her memory, this “twinkling light” he will forever see in the sky. What more appropriate homage is there, then these heartfelt beats that ooze with emotion and generosity?

April 30th 2008.

2008-04-29

Daniel Brown
 
       
  Mondomix Experience

Souad Massi | Algérie


    What better way to celebrate the Mondomix’ tenth anniversary than to release a four-CD anthology of our favourite music? Here are sixty songs from the four corners of the globe that sum up the philosophy that has driven this Paris-based company for the last decade: cross-border exchange, experimentation, audacity and youthful adventure. It is symbolised by the ever-fresh voice of Souad Massi, the Algerian singer who Mondomix helped integrate into the music community in France. Her success was crowned with a BBC World Music Award in 2006.

    The compilation is divided into four sections corresponding to the four crucial moments of the day: dawn, noon, evening and night. The moods of each CD thus vary from the contemplative to the wild-and-raunchy. Each one is introduced by a pithy saying such as “The stars in the sky will come to look at us. We will show them the moon itself. You and I.” (Rumi). Or: “It is in the dew of small things that the heart finds its morning and refreshes itself” (Khalil Gibran). It is difficult to resist the charm and variety of the selection conjured up by the Mondomix team. The music goes from Dona Rosa and Lee “Scratch” Perry to Pee Froiss and X Plastaz.

    The four CDs are offered for the price of one. As a result, Mondomix followers can relish an anthology that reflects the remarkable wealth of music it has helped to unearth in the past decade. “A voyage that Jules Vernes himself would not have imagined,” it proudly claims in the sleevenotes. Indeed, this non-linear odyssey underlines that, in this age of bling-bling MTV monoculture, the global village will never be reduced to a monolithic sound – especially with the quality of music offered up by the artists featured on this compilation.

April 22nd 2008


2008-04-22

Mondomix
 
       
  Umalali

The Garifuna Women’s Project | Bélize


When I first stumbled on the Garifunas of Central America in 1987 I was struck by the vitality of their music culture, particularly in Belize, a state that had only gained independence six years earlier. The three days of nonstop celebrations in Belize City marking September’s Independence Day was drenched in traditional paranda sounds, punta rock and soca music. It was all shrouded in an impressive stream of beer, violence and inebriated Belizeans. Much of the cacophony was unseemly as synthesisers and guitars imported by the sizable Belizean diaspora in the US drowned out the Garifuna rhythms and harmonies. But the powerful vocals, exotic turtle-shell xylophone and gripping percussions hinted at a repertoire that could go beyond the borders of this tiny nation. And distant echoes of blues; rock, funk, African and Latino music only amplified the impression.

A few years later, a young Belizean musician
of Spanish and Mexican parenthood turned such pipe dreams into reality. In 1995 Ivan Duran founded Stonetree Records and allied himself with the startling musical talents of Andy Palacio. In 1997, he started a voyage along the Atlantic coast into Garifuna communities in Belize, Honduras and Guatemala to seek out the best female voices he could. For, it was the women who had always been the guardians of traditions going back to 1635, when enslaved Africans had first escaped to the inhospitable shores of Central America. For five years Duran researched; recorded and prepared his project. He then built a recording studio in a thatched-roofed hut on stilts in the Belizean village of Hopkins. For months he recorded the best voices he had found, coaxing out original songs on the daily lives of these courageous women.

The following five years were devoted to giving
extra texture and backbone to the songs. The women he handpicked were lead by a 54-year-old Guatemalean called Sofia Blanco who features in two of the albums most outstanding songs “Niban” and “Yunduya Weyu”. Her piercing voice has an eerie resemblance to that of Dona Rosa, the blind Portuguese diva who also came good late in her life. The traditional songs Blanco and the other women in the collective offer up are transformed by Duran’s aesthetic decision to infuse them with layers of guitars, African percussions and extra voices. At times; the openly pop and Afropop direction harmonies disserve the original tunes (“Mérua” and “Hattie” in particular). But, in the main, they wrench the songs away from a folkloric ghetto and transform them into haunting and beautifully-crafted works.

This labour of love is also a searching panorama
of the preoccupations of a beleaguered Garifuna population that are numeric minorities in all the countries they live in. The women recount a wide gammut of experiences: the agony of childbirth, the violence of a hurricane that destroyed their homes, the sacrifices for the upbringing of a child or the brutal murder of a son in a far-off village. Sometimes, as in “Yunduya Weyu”, the rhythm is upbeat and the singing joyful, even if the lyrics relate a difficult childbirth. Elsewhere, like in “Anaha Ya”, “Tuguchili Elia” and the excellent “Afayahadina”, Duran gives the songs a sense of urgency and intensity. This is mainly thanks to the outstanding guitar-playing by the likes of Eduardo “Guayo” Cedeño (a Garifuna Hendrix, suggests Duran), Rolando “Chichiman” Sosa and Duran himself.

The album is superbly presented
with sleevenotes that provide informal and personal details about its making, beautiful photos and several videos of its protagonists. None of these women are professional singers. Yet, as Duran confides to Banning Eyre in an interview, their “amazing voices and personalities and stories” carry the day. “I’ve seen an amazing improvement in all of them,” he insists. This has allowed the producer to overcome the cultural and material challenges of bringing these working women into the world music arena and touring circuit. “The best thing that could happen with the Umalali project,” he concludes, “is that it convinces women in the Garifuna community that they can dedicate themselves to music and be rewarded by (it).”


2008-04-15

Daniel Brown
 
       
  Li Lan La

Diogal | Sénégal


This warm and delicate album is the first in which Diogal is responsible for all its contents, its artistic direction and its production. And what a fine individual effort it is, marking with dignity and conviction the singer’s ten years in France. The 37-year-old inspires himself from the full ethno-linguistic diversity of his native Senegal to ink in a dozen powerful songs that mix rhythms from Mali and Senegal with a wide range of percussions (the sabar, tama, calabash and cajon).

Diogal addresses pressing issues that centre on the behaviour of man towards the environment, his neighbours and his roots. He opens with a call for more humility and lightness in this troubled world. Yet his soft-spoken vocals encourage anything but frivolity. This is an urgent and vibrant clarion-call that penetrates the listener – but in the way a crystal-clear and tinkling stream washes over boulders on its descent from the mountains. The title track recounts the eternal dissatisfaction of men when confronted with their fate; “Nagu” explains that pride leads nowhere; while “Anda” advises migrants not hide their origins but hold them up with pride.

There is also “Ali”, a moving homage to Ali Farka Toure whose absence continues to be sorely felt in the world music community. And another to Diogal’s beautiful island of Ngor, an oasis of tranquility off of the teeming metropolis of Dakar. Its beaches and low-key rhythm have given birth to a startling number of talented musicians, including the equally-gifted Nuru Kane. The latter has remained firmly rooted in his country while Diogal has recreated his world in Champigny-sur-Marne, west of Paris. That’s where he recorded his entire album, in a self-built studio called Wasia. The rich tapestry evoked in Li Lan La also reflect the musicians exhaustive exchanges with the likes of Lokua Kanza, Louis Winsberg and Daby Touré. A decade after deciding to set up shop in France, it is clear that this self-taught composer has reached a level of maturity that can only bode well for the future.

April 6th 2008.

2008-04-08

Daniel Brown
 
       
  Many Things

Seun Kuti | Nigeria

He might only be 25 but Seun Kuti’s growing army of fans have been waiting for his inaugural album with the impatience of an area boy for a naira bill. And they won’t be disappointed with this first effort. A nervous, hard-edged and racy tempo balances sweetly with self-assurance, a brooding yet composed anger and a highly-professional discipline. Kuti has matured into a startlingly modern version of his father. He has taken on board the universality of Fela’s message without ever losing sight of the challenges that his native Nigeria still face.
But it would be unfair to overlook the collective effort these seven long songs represent. And it is to the credit of this outspoken singer that he has not hesitated to turn to the doyens of Fela’s Egypt 80 band, musicians who were kingpins in his father’s global success. From one of the original companions, Lekan Animashaun, to the baritone saxophonist Showboy, we can enjoy the multiplicity of talents that this band of 18 musicians harbours. Add to this the rock-solid brass section, the remarkable trumpet-playing of Emmanuel Kunnuji and the biting lyrics from Seun and friends - and you have a sure recipe for an Afrobeat hit that Seun’s iconic dad would be proud of.
This is not to say that Many Things is a blind and faithful replica of Fela’s recording legacy. Young Seun has his own vocal timbre and while he replicates with ease some of the saxophone hooks of his father, his playing is very much his own. The influences of the likes of Wyclef Jean, DMX and Eminem also slip into these compositions with their in-your-face defiance. “I want to make Afrobeat for my generation,” he is quoted as saying. “Instead of “get up and fight” it’s going to be “get up and think”. My generation’s not thinking.”
These songs should give his peers plenty of food for thought. Kuti and his colleagues discuss corruption, malaria, lack of infrastructure in Africa, stolen oil money, the manipulation of soldiers and female sensuality. This last subject, described in “Fire Dance” was penned in by sound engineer and producer Godwin Logie. It is one of the album’s rare “lighter” moments as clearly Seun has not curtailed any of the outraged energy Fela nurtured. The unlimited use of the word “shit” reflects the mire his country remains stuck in and Seun pulls no punches here. It is in the title track, arguably the album’s best song, that the singer rips away the veneer of “successes” under the Obasanjo regime to reveal what is happening underneath the new bridges built, or new education plans, health plans, pledges for democracy, and the lot:
“When I see the way my people dey live, under bridge and on top of water
When I see the nonsense things, nonsense things our leaders dey do
When I see the oga of police in prison for stealing
When I hear education minister in scandal for stealing
....Wey tire me pass anything.”
You don’t need to know pidgin English to get Seun’s message.

March 26th 2008

Daniel Brown

2008-04-01

 
       
  Patchwork

Jerez Texas | Espagne, France


    There is a universal flow to this refined album that sees Jerez-Texas team up some outstanding guests such as the vocalists Ester Andujar and Abdoulaye N’Diaye, the percussionist Osvaldo Jorge and the accordionist Carlos Sanchis. The French-Hispanic mixture at the band’s core is thus enhanced in a tapestry that claims to follow the architectural design of an Andalucian patio, “bursting with light, blending the heat of the sun with the coolness of the water, the finely sculpted stones and the luxuriance of the vegetation.”
    Grandiose words penned in by Gabriel Omnès for the sleeve notes, yet not pretentious ones when put side-by-side with these eleven original compositions. They harmonise jazz and flamenco with effortless grace, enhanced by crystalline vocal exercises in Spanish or Wolof in songs like “In-finito” or the title track. Esteve, Saglio and Gimeno thus instil a feeling that a new folklore is being re-invented around the time-and-tested repertoires from southern Spain. Ester Andujar’s scats and N’Diaye’s sober poems from Senegal project the classic compositions onto an international stage that has recently become sensitive to the pioneering dimension of this group.
    The first album by Jerez-Texas, Sao, already woke up the critics to the band’s capabilities after its release in 2005. Patchwork is likely to confirm their first impressions with its confident kaleidoscope of influences. Added to this, there is a certain degree of audacity that the trio displays when, for example, they put classic solos like “Bajo los Naranjos” side-by-side with a traditional song like “Sarao Mediterraneo”, belted out by the folklore singer Josep Aparicio ‘Apa’. And, like the discreet entrances to the patios around the Mediterranean, do not be misled by appearances: a sober and unimaginative outside wall (the album cover) can hide a treasure-trove of sensations, guided by new and surprising architectural designs (the lyrical and compositional innovations in this 47 minute CD).

March 19th

2008-03-18

Daniel Brown
 
       
  Oyé Afra

Alfredo Rodriguez | Cuba


“Hey there, Afra!” The affectionate album title given by Alfredo Rodriguez’s wife, and the collection of her nine favourite jazz-son songs by her late husband are a timely reminder of the density and richness of the pianist’s career. It mixes jazz standards like “Summertime” and swinging salsa with names like “Mario’s Blues”, the luscious opener “Claudia”, or the cheerful “Aguardiente”.

Rodriguez spent long years as the sideman of such popular salsa names as Celia Cruz and Anga Diaz. He also nurtured burgeoning talents like Yuri Buenaventura who swore by his talents on the ivory keys. These songs now prove the Cuban’s worth as a leader who imposes his piano rhythms on songs like “Almendra” and the title track “Oyé Afra”. Most are first releases, recorded in live conditions.

Rodriguez always knew how to buoy up his playing with equally-talented Latino artists. This CD presents an impressive list of co-expatriates like Tata Güines on congas, Manuel Machado on the trumpet and the singer Joel Hierrezulo. His widow clearly wanted to send off her life-long partner with a dance or nine, and put a smile on the faces of all those who crossed this modest and humorous musician. In less than an hour, she’s done just that and reminded us of the gap his disappearance from the Paris salsa scene has created.

March 12th 2008.

2008-03-11

Daniel Brown
 
       
  Géej

El Hadj N'Diaye | Sénégal

    The matrilineal Géej clan dominated the Kajoor region of Senegambia through much of the 18th century. Coordinating with the Wolof warlord Lat Sukaabe Faal, the Géej resisted the French invaders and spread a culture imbibed by Islam and local beliefs. These historical roots continue to mark the philosophical approach to music of one of Senegal’s most remarkable artists, El Hadj N’Diaye. It is the title of his third international release and yet this is not a pink-tainted vision of the past by the composer. With this album title, the singer is in fact referring to the waters where scores of Africans are losing their lives in their attempts to reach the "sanctuary" of European soil. Géej talks of current dilemmas like the African debt, economic emigration from the continent and the Jolla shipwreck that cost over a 1,000 Senegalese lives. In his characteristically low-key manner N’Diaye treats these issues with soft-spoken anger and indignation. His piercing voice make his denunciations all the more poignant and he has wisely stripped the music down to its bare essentials.
    On Géej, you find superb takes of the kora, cello, n’goni and flutes, recording in the pristine conditions of the RECALL studios of Pompignan, southern France. Just occasionally, the electric guitar, heavy bass or electrified sax make a guest appearance on the record but nothing perturbs the delicate acoustic balance N’Diaye and the excellent sound engineer Philippe Gaillot have struck up. The result is 12 achingly powerful songs that reflect the maturity and experience this iconoclast has accumulated over the past decade.
    N’Diaye cuts a unique figure in the rich Senegalese music tapestry. His devotion to the downtrodden has begotten censorship and hostility in his homeland. Songs on corruption, torture and Senegal’s poor have probably meant he has not been afforded the worldwide reputation of the N’Dour’s and Maal’s. But this lean and intense personality has never bowed to official or commercial pressure to modify his drive for a more egalitarian society or world.
    The word siggi continues to be central to N’Diaye’s philosophy, as we hear in songs like “Jolla”. It means “lift up your head” in Wolof and it has impregnated the singer’s work and life (he directs arts activities for an NGO division he has called the Siggi ENDA Art department). In Géej, N’Diaye lauds the contribution to this emancipation by the likes of author Cheikh Anta Diop who we hear in a moving speech against white colonialism. And, in the only song in French, N’Diaye’s lambastes the “modern devils” who continue to haunt Africans with their visa requirements, DNA tests and diplomatic barriers. It is called “Dégueulasse”, a particularly graphic French word meaning “disgusting”. It is an elegant fingers-up to the dominant political philosophy in the West by one of the continent’s great singers who returns to the musical forefront with this outstanding album.
March 5th, 2008

2008-03-04

Patrick Labesse
 
       
       
 
mondomix pub
mondomix promo
19.04.08 | 20.04.08 | 21.04.08 | 30.05.08 | >08.08.08
agenda complete listing
 
18.02.08 | 12.03.08 | 16.05.08 | 12.06.08 | 16.07.08
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WOMEX 07
The 14th edition of the World Music Expo. Mondomix brings you the highlights of the showcases and workshops that marked this gathering of world music specialists and retailers.

FADAL DEY
Mondomix devotes this report to the news of a brutal attack against one of the most popular singers in the Côte d’Ivoire, Fadal Dey. The artist was set upon by counterfeiters in Abidjan.

MONDOMIX ON TV5
TV5, the international french speaking TV network is offering Mondomix the opportunity to express the world’s musical diversity.

MONDOMIX FRENCH VERSION
In this month’s French version of Mondomix : BEIHDJA RAHAL , HOMAYOUN SAKHI, HAROUN TEBOUL, VINICIO CAPOSSELA, CHET NUNETA...

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